Introduction
When people think of country music, they often imagine simple, straightforward guitar playing, focusing on basic chord progressions and open chords. However, beneath this simplicity lies a rich tradition of intricate playing styles, with advanced techniques like altered scales taking country guitar playing to the next level. While not as commonly discussed as in genres like jazz or blues, altered scales can add unique color and flair to country music. In this article, we’ll explore how altered scales are used in country music and how guitarists can incorporate them into their playing.
What Are Altered Scales?
An altered scale is a variation of a traditional scale where certain notes have been raised or lowered, giving the scale a unique tension and sound. The most common example of an altered scale is the altered dominant scale, which is derived from the melodic minor scale. This scale includes altered tones like the flattened ninth (♭9), sharpened ninth (#9), flattened fifth (♭5), and sharpened fifth (#5).
The Role of Scales in Country Music
Country music is often associated with major and pentatonic scales, which give the genre its signature “twangy” and upbeat sound. However, as country music has evolved, especially with the influence of genres like blues and jazz, more complex scales, such as altered scales, have found their place in the music. These scales allow guitarists to introduce tension, movement, and unexpected notes that can make their playing stand out.
Why Use Altered Scales in Country Guitar Playing?
Using altered scales in country music creates a fresh and modern sound, adding complexity to otherwise straightforward progressions. The tension and release produced by these scales make solos more interesting and unpredictable, particularly in fast-paced country songs or ballads with deep emotion. Altered scales also allow players to explore a new melodic landscape, stepping outside of the usual major/minor frameworks.
Examples of Altered Scales in Country Guitar
Here are a few ways altered scales can be integrated into country guitar playing:
- Over Dominant Chords:
When playing over dominant chords (especially V7 chords), using the altered scale can add color and tension before resolving to the tonic. For instance, playing a G altered scale (G, Ab, Bb, Cb, Db, Eb, F) over a G7 chord adds unique harmonic tension before resolving to the C major. - In Soloing:
During guitar solos, throwing in notes from altered scales can spice up a typical country solo. This works particularly well in sections where the song modulates or builds tension. - Pedal Steel Guitar Influence:
Country music often incorporates pedal steel guitar, known for its bends and slides. Altered scales can mimic this sound on a standard guitar, especially when using bends to hit altered notes.
How to Practice Altered Scales for Country Music
Incorporating altered scales into your playing takes practice, but it’s a rewarding endeavor. Here’s how you can get started:
- Learn the Basics of the Altered Scale:
Begin by familiarizing yourself with the intervals of the altered scale. Practice it across the fretboard, starting with the root on different strings. - Apply It Over Chord Progressions:
Start with basic country progressions, and then use altered scales over the dominant chords to see how they fit. Experiment with different positions to hear how the altered tones change the sound. - Improvise:
Once you feel comfortable with the scale, try improvising over backing tracks or progressions. Focus on the tension and release that the altered notes create in your solos.
Famous Country Guitarists Who Use Altered Scales
While altered scales are more often associated with jazz guitarists like Wes Montgomery or Pat Martino, some country guitarists have embraced this advanced technique to elevate their playing. Brent Mason, known for his fluid, technical style, occasionally uses altered scales to add depth to his solos. Similarly, Danny Gatton, often described as a “telecaster wizard,” explored jazz influences, including altered scales, in his unique blend of country and rockabilly.
Common Mistakes When Using Altered Scales in Country Music
- Overusing the Scale:
Since altered scales create tension, using them too often or in the wrong context can overwhelm the listener. It’s important to use them sparingly and strategically. - Ignoring the Basic Melody:
Country music relies heavily on melody and emotional connection. When using altered scales, make sure not to stray too far from the song’s core melody. - Improper Resolution:
The tension created by altered scales needs to resolve properly. Without resolution, the altered scale can sound dissonant or jarring.
Conclusion
Incorporating altered scales into your country guitar playing can open up new dimensions of sound, allowing you to stand out as a guitarist. While these scales add a layer of complexity, with practice and the right approach, they can complement the traditional elements of country music beautifully. Whether you’re jamming on a classic country tune or creating your own compositions, don’t be afraid to experiment with altered scales and discover how they can enhance your playing.
FAQs
- What is an altered scale in guitar playing?
An altered scale is a variation of a traditional scale where notes are raised or lowered to create tension and a unique sound, often used over dominant chords. - Can altered scales be used in all country songs?
While altered scales can be used in many country songs, they are best suited for moments where tension and release are desired, such as in solos or over dominant chords. - How do altered scales differ from traditional country scales?
Traditional country scales like the major and pentatonic scales are simpler and more melodic, while altered scales add dissonance and tension, creating a more complex sound. - What are some famous examples of altered scales in country music?
Altered scales are less common in mainstream country but can be heard in the playing styles of guitarists like Brent Mason and Danny Gatton, who blend country with jazz influences. - How can I start using altered scales in my guitar playing?
Start by practicing the altered scale across the fretboard, apply it over dominant chords in country progressions, and experiment with it in your solos to see how it adds tension and release.
